David Pai’s白老師文法教學平台 (國高中適用) 時態tense定義

 




                                  Yutube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48H7kmxVBR0

David Pai’s白老師文法教學平台

(國高中適用)

時態tense定義

針對動詞(verb )與時間(time)的關係

 Verb<--àTime

 

---過-----現----未---à

 

----p------n-----f-----à

 

 

共有12大時態

 

簡單式:

現在式:動詞發生在過去，現在，未來，短的叫習慣，長的叫真理

---過-----現----未-à.

…………………(習慣與真理之間)

       …………(習慣)

<……………………………> (真理)

The earth is round(圓的)

I am a boy/girl

Peter is angry

 

過去式:動詞發生在過去

 

---過-----現----未-à

……………

………

…

I was a kindergarden student.

I ate breakfast this morning

I was hungry before the breakfast

未來式：動詞發生在未來

 

---過-----現----未----à

             ………………>

                …………>

                  ………>

               

My father will go to work  next monday

（簡單式，不強調時間）

 

強調時間1點的用進行式  (be Ving)

 

 

 

 

現在進行式: is/are Ving

 

---過-----現----未----à

          …

I am teaching you.

You are listening to me.

 

 

 

過去進行式: was/were Ving

-------過-----現----未----à

                --

…

…

The alarm clock was ringing at 7:00am

When I came home,my mother was cooking

 

未來進行式: will be Ving

 

---過-----現----未----à

             …

                …

                   …

You set  alarm clock at 3:00pm

She set(過去式)alarm clock at 3:00pm

And It  will be ringing then.

 

 

強調時間一段的用完成式 (Have/has Vpp)中文”已經”

 

現在完成式 has/have Vpp(到現在的已經)

 

---過-----現----未---à

......

..........

............

 

I have waited for you for 10/15/30 minutes

Since I woke up,my sister and I have stayed at home

過去完成式 had Vpp

 

---過-----現----未----à

 

 

 

 

 

When Mother woke up,Charles had woken up for 1.5 hours

 

---過-----現----未----à

      . (Peter woke up)

………  (His mother had woken up for 1.5 hours  )

 

Before we went to elementary school, we had been/studied at kindergarden for 2 years

 

---過-----現----未----

      . (Before we went to elementary school, )

………  (we had been/ had studied at kindergarden for 2 years)

 

Siece we started it, we have had the English Class

 

未來完成式 will have Vpp

 

過去式的類種： 過去式 ，過去進行式 ，過去完成式 ，過去未來式

 

4種結合過過，過過進，過過完，過過未

1》過過 :兩個時間點差不多 ，或是緊接在後

2》過過進： 表同時發生

3》過過完 ：一前一後

4》過過未： 表過去的未來

 

 

前現後視

前面是現在式的類種後面就是現在式的類種

 

現在式的類種

現在式，現在進行式，現在完成式，，現在未來式

 

4種結合： 現現，現現進，現現完，現現未

 

1》現現 :兩個時間點差不多 ，或是緊接在後

2》現現進： 表同時發生

3》現現完 ：一前一後

4》現現未： 表未來

 

過去式的類種： 過去式 ，過去進行式 ，過去完成式 ，過去未來式

 

4種結合過過，過過進，過過完，過過未

1》    過過 :兩個時間點差不多 ，或是緊接在後

I rang the bell,and she answered the door

When I studied in Dun-hwa Junior high, I often dropped by that beef nooddles shop

2》    過過進： 表同時發生

When Peter came home,her mom was cooking in the kitchen

3》    過過完 ：一前一後

X He told the reporter that he didn’t kill someone

He told the reporter that he hadn’t killed someone

4》過過未： 表過去的未來

X Sun,Yet-shen said he will overthow (推翻)dynasty Ching(清朝)

Sun,Yet-shen said he would overthow dynasty Ching

 

前現後視

前面是現在式的類種後面就是現在式的類種

 

現在式的類種

現在式，現在進行式，現在完成式，現在完成式，現在未來式這

 

4種結合： 現現，現現進，現現完，現現未

 

1》    現現 :兩個時間點差不多 ，或是緊接在後

When I give you a lecture,you sit on your chair

We all know that the weather is cloudy today

2》    現現進： 表同時發生

When I give you  a lecture,your mom is now watching TV

3》    現現完 ：一前一後

When I give you a lecture,your mom have done her cooking

4》    現現未： 表過去的未來

I know you will not go to school because of covid-19

 

 

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