國中會考文法講解系列: 附加問句:S+V,be/auxi verb+Spronoun(代名詞)? by David Pai

 

David Pai’s白老師文法教學平台

國中會考文法講解系列:

附加問句:S+V,be/auxi verb+Spronoun(代名詞)?(中文:是嗎?不是嗎?)

1.何謂附加問句?

把原來的句子再反問一遍,目的做確認

For example 1,

1.Mary often visits her friends on Sunday.(原句)

2.Does Mary often visit her friends on Sunday?(問句)

3.Does she often visit her friends on Sunday?(改代名詞)

4. Doesn’t she often visit her friends on Sunday?(肯否相反)

5. Doesn’t she?(附加的問句)

6. Mary often visits her friends on Sunday ,doesn’t she?(合併)

Tom hasn’t  left for Tainan. (原句)

Hasn’t Tom left for Tainan? (問句)

Hasn’t he left for Tainan? (改代名詞)

Has he left for Tainan? (肯否相反)

Has he? (附加的問句)

Tom hasn’t  left for Tainan,has he? (合併)

 

2. Be/auxi Verb?( Be ,助動詞的選用)

Formula(公式):

前be 後 be

前 auxi. 後 auxi

前一般動詞  後 do/does (過去式用did)

He is home,isn’t he?

Mary will come home,won’t she?

Tom hasn’t arrived home,has he?

Miss Kuan likes pizza,doesn’t she?

The virus spread fast,didn’t it?

3.S,Spronoun(S代名詞)

S           Sp

Tom      he

Mary     she

The dog  it

To Vr        it

That         it

Ving         it

N 子句    it

To see is to believe,isn’t it?

Wearing a mask is safer,isn’t it?

What you said attracts me,doesn’t it?

That is tiring,isn’t it?

4.肯否定的問題

否定的單字:

1.     N系統

Never,not ,none,neither,nor

2.     非N系統

Seldom,scarecly,hardly,rarely,barely,few,little

Scarecly(+稀少地)=hardly=rarely(+罕見地)=barely(+僅僅地)=幾乎不(98%不)

A few一 些

Few很少

A little一 些

Little很少

A little child 小孩無關多少

Ted scarcely comes,does he?

Few people  has visited the museum,has they?

She did her homework little,did she?

We can rarely see the comet coming in the sky,can we?

3.     一 般動詞與助動詞判斷

Have 吃,喝,有 (一 般動詞)

Have Vpp      (助動詞)

Have to (一 般動詞)

Tom had soup,didn’t he?

Jenny has reached the museum,hasn’t she?

We had to follow the rule,didn’t we?

4.     特殊附加問句

A.    祈使句,will you

Come in,will you?

Don’t come back too late,will you?

Please wear the mask,will you?

B.     招待句祈使句,won’t you?

Have a piece of cake,won’t you?

Try some chicken,won’t you?

C.     let’s/let’s not  ,shall we?/all right,ok?

Let’s go,shall we?

Let’s not go there,all right?

5.     附加問句不依三種子句(N子句/ 形容詞子句/ 副詞子句),只依主要句子

He likes Tom because he works harder,doesn’t he?

What you say is not true,is it?

 

He read the book which the teacher recommends(推薦),didn’t he?

3單Vs He reads

3單不Vs,代表A-A-A的過去式

He read/it cost/it hurt/the virus spread

,didn’t he?/,didn’t it?/didn’t it?/didn’t it?

 

(接著做練習題)

                                  Yutube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aK7LFCVgpw